![]() ![]() Shoes should be clean and shoe covers must be worn over shoes that are not used exclusively in the operating suite. It prevents contamination of the sterile field by hair. Contamination by Members of the Operating Teamįirst, we must consider attire worn by the members of the team.Ī cap must cover the hair completely. The purpose of drapes is to create and maintain an adequate sterile field during the procedure. according to the orders of the surgeon.Īt the end of the "prep", the patient is covered with sterile linen-these are called "the drapes"-leaving only a minimum area of skin exposed at the site of operation. Several solutions are used for this purpose: Bridine, Phisohex, Zephiran Chloride, Cetavlon, etc. The purpose is to render the operative site as free as possible from bacteria so the incision can be made through it with a minimum of danger of infection from this source. This is known in hospitals as "the prep". In the operating room we prepare the patient's skin at the operative site and surrounding area. If the principles of sterile technique are understood, the application of it becomes obvious. Other personnel and visitors in the operating room.All articles used in the wound and on the sterile setup.A mild infection is potentially a severe one and antibiotics have not supplanted sterile technique. Even mild infections delay recovery and are costly to the patient in time lost and money spent. ![]() The principles of sterile technique conscientiously carried out yield the best results and constitute a chain of protective measures for the patient. They must also know how to prevent contamination of a sterile field. It is therefore essential for all members of the operating team to know the common sources of bacteria in an operating room and the means by which they reach the sterile field to contaminate it. Freshly cut living tissue can become infected easily. Strict aseptic technique is needed at all times in an operating room. Surgery is one step in the total process of restoring health to the patient and constitutes the first step in rehabilitation.Īseptic technique is the method by which contamination with bacteria is prevented. The prevention of cross infection in the operating room is one of vital importance. in co-operation with the New York University Post Graduate Medical School, Prosthetic-Orthotic Department on January 30, 1969, St. ![]() Paper presented at an immediate postsurgical prosthetic course, sponsored by the I.A.P.O.C. For more information about the Academy please visit our website at You can help expand theĪ Guide to Operating Room Technique Irene Gregory, S.RN., R.S.C.N., S.C.M., R.N. However, this does not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. Funding for this project was provided by the American Academy of Orthotists and Prosthetists through a grant from the US Department of Education (grant number H235K080004). ![]()
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